在全球“双碳”目标驱动下，新能源汽车产业迎来爆发式增长，动力电池作为核心部件，其品质与安全直接关乎产业发展根基。然而，动力电池技术迭代迅速、应用场景复杂多变，现有检验检测体系在标准统一性、技术先进性、风险预判能力等方面存在短板，亟待系统性优化与完善。文章针对新能源汽车动力电池检验检测领域，系统分析当前存在的技术问题，结合行业发展趋势，从不同维度提出应对策略，旨在为提升动力电池检测品质、保障新能源汽车产业安全发展提供参考。

Driven by the global "double carbon" goal，the new energy vehicle industry has ushered in explosive growth. As a core component，the quality and safety of power batteries are directly related to the foundation of industrial development. However，the power battery technology is rapidly iterative，and the application scenarios are complex and changeable. The existing inspection and testing system has shortcomings in standard uniformity， technology progressiveness， risk prediction ability， etc.， which needs to be systematically optimized and improved. This paper systematically analyzes the current technical problems in the field of new energy vehicle power battery inspection and testing，combines the industry development trend，and proposes countermeasures from different dimensions，aiming to provide reference for improving the quality of power battery inspection and ensuring the safe development of the new energy vehicle industry.